BS in Microbiology
Degree Program Description
From the Greek words mikros (small), bios (life), and logos (science), microbiology is the branch of science that studies microscopic forms of life, including bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, protozoa, and parasites. Although most commonly thought of as causing infection and disease, microorganisms are often beneficial, with many uses in the pharmaceutical, biotech, food, and agricultural industries. A bachelor of science (BS) in microbiology provides direct entry into a number of employment opportunities in the private sector with medical, animal health, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology-based companies and with government laboratories such as the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Institutes of Health, and the United States Department of Agriculture. A degree in microbiology provides a strong science background which can be beneficial for specialization in such diverse careers as journalism (science and public health reporting) and law (biotech, environmental, medical, and patent law). This degree also provides excellent preparation for professional schools (medical, veterinary, dental, and nursing) and for admission to masters and PhD degree programs in numerous areas of study.
The faculty in the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology has designed a comprehensive and challenging curriculum for this degree program. Subject matter to be covered includes microbial structure and physiology, genetics and genomics, pathogenic mechanisms, beneficial microbes, and the immune response. Supporting courses from other departments include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and biochemistry. Numerous opportunities for undergraduate research are available. The microbiology courses are taught by faculty whose areas of expertise include bacteriology, immunology, parasitology, and virology.
Major Program Requirements
To earn a bachelor’s degree in microbiology, all undergraduate students must complete the university’s general education requirements, degree specific requirements set by the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, and university total credit hour and writing intensive class requirements.
The following courses are required for the microbiology major. All courses other than free electives must be taken for a letter grade except V_PBIO 2950, which is graded Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory. V_PBIO 2950H is letter grade only.
| Required Courses | ||
| PHYSCS 1210 | College Physics I | 4-5 |
| or PHYSCS 2750 | University Physics I | |
| PHYSCS 1220 | College Physics II | 4 |
| or PHYSCS 2760 | University Physics II | |
| BIO_SC 1500 | Introduction to Biological Systems with Laboratory | 5 |
| MATH 1400 | Calculus for Social and Life Sciences I | 3 |
| or MATH 1500 | Analytic Geometry and Calculus I | |
| CHEM 1400 & CHEM 1401 | College Chemistry I and College Chemistry I Laboratory | 4 |
| CHEM 1410 & CHEM 1411 | College Chemistry II and College Chemistry II Laboratory | 4 |
| CHEM 2100 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
| CHEM 2110 & CHEM 2130 | Organic Chemistry II and Organic Laboratory I | 5 |
| BIOCHM 3630 | General Biochemistry | 3 |
| or BIOCHM 4270 | Biochemistry | |
| V_PBIO 2010 | Fundamentals of Microbiology | 3 |
| or BIO_SC 3750 | General Microbiology | |
| V_PBIO 2011 | Fundamentals of Microbiology Laboratory | 2 |
| or BIO_SC 3760 | Microbiology Laboratory | |
| MICROB 3200 | Medical Microbiology and Immunology | 4 |
| V_PBIO 3345 | Fundamentals of Parasitology | 3 |
| or V_PBIO 3554 | Introduction to Virology | |
| V_PBIO 3551 | Introduction to Immunology I | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3600 | Bacterial Genetics and Genomics | 3 |
| V_PBIO 4970 | Capstone Undergraduate Research in Microbiology | 3 |
| or V_PBIO 4980 | Capstone Senior Seminar | |
| Microbiology Electives (15 credit hours selected from the following): | ||
| ANTHRO 3560W | Plagues and Peoples - Writing Intensive | 3 |
| BIOCHM 4272 | Biochemistry | 3 |
| BIO_SC 2300 | Introduction to Cell Biology | 4 |
| BIO_SC 4976 | Molecular Biology | 3 |
| ENV_SC 4312 | Environmental Soil Microbiology | 3 |
| F_S 2172 | Elements of Food Microbiology | 3 |
| F_S 4370 | Food Microbiology | 3 |
| F_S 4375 | Food Microbiology Laboratory | 2 |
| P_HLTH 3450 | Introduction to Epidemiology | 3 |
| or P_HLTH 3760 | Infectious Disease and Public Health Approaches | |
| PLNT_SCI 4500 | Biology and Pathogenesis of Plant-Associated Microbes | 4 |
| V_PBIO 2950 | Undergraduate Research in Microbiology | 1-3 |
| V_PBIO 2950H | Honors Undergraduate Research in Microbiology | 1-3 |
| V_PBIO 3345 | Fundamentals of Parasitology * | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3554 | Introduction to Virology * | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3500W | Issues in Vector-borne and Emerging Infectious Diseases - Writing Intensive | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3557 | Microbial Pathogenesis I | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3560 | Microbial Physiology | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3650 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3658 | Public Health Microbiology | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3700 | Medical and Veterinary Entomology | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3900W | Beneficial Microbes - Writing Intensive | 3 |
| V_PBIO 4600W | Host-Associated Microbiomes in Health and Disease - Writing Intensive | 3 |
| V_PBIO 4950 | Advanced Undergraduate Research in Microbiology ** | 1-3 |
| V_PBIO 4950H | Honors Advanced Undergraduate Research in Microbiology | 1-3 |
| *One of these 2 courses must be taken as a major requirement; the other can be taken as a major elective. | ||
| **Can be repeated for a maximum of 6 credit hours. | ||
If all degree requirements are met, microbiology majors who enroll in the MU College of Veterinary Medicine prior to receiving their baccalaureate degree will be eligible to receive the BSM degree at the end of their second year in the professional curriculum. The following course substitutions for required core courses will be accepted:
- V_PBIO 5552 Veterinary Bacteriology with Laboratory and V_PBIO 5553 Veterinary Bacteriology II for MICROB 3200 Medical Microbiology and Immunology
- V_PBIO 5511 Veterinary Immunology and V_PBIO 5512 Veterinary Immunology for V_PBIO 3551 Introduction to Immunology I
- V_PBIO 5557 Veterinary Parasitology with Laboratory for V_PBIO 3345 Fundamentals of Parasitology
The following courses will be accepted as major electives:
- V_PBIO 5554 Veterinary Virology
- V_PBIO 5555 Epidemiology and Biostatistics with Laboratory
- V_PBIO 5558 Veterinary Public Health
University Requirements for Graduation
- Satisfactory completion (grade of C- or better) of a 3 credit upper division writing intensive class in the microbiology major. Acceptable classes are:
ANTHRO 3560W Plagues and Peoples - Writing Intensive
HLTH_SCI 4200W Introduction to The Research Process and Evidence Base - Writing Intensive
V_PBIO 3500W Issues in Vector-borne and Emerging Infectious Diseases - Writing Intensive
V_PBIO 3900W Beneficial Microbes - Writing Intensive
V_PBIO 4600W Host-Associated Microbiomes in Health and Disease - Writing Intensive
- Additional electives to meet the 120 credit hour minimum for graduation. These electives can be taken using the satisfactory/unsatisfactory grading system if in compliance with university academic policies.
Semester Plan
| First Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| ENGLSH 1000 | 3 | Gen Ed Requirements | 3 |
| MATH 1100 | 3 | V_PBIO 2010 | 3 |
| BIO_SC 1500 | 5 | V_PBIO 2011 | 2 |
| CHEM 1400 | 3 | MATH 1400 or 1500 | 3 |
| CHEM 1401 | 1 | CHEM 1410 | 3 |
| CHEM 1411 | 1 | ||
| 15 | 15 | ||
| Second Year | |||
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| CHEM 2100 | 3 | CHEM 2110 | 3 |
| MICROB 3200 | 4 | CHEM 2130 | 2 |
| Gen Ed Requirements | 6 | Elective | 3 |
| Elective | 3 | Gen Ed Requirement | 3 |
| Major Elective | 3 | ||
| 16 | 14 | ||
| Third Year | |||
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| V_PBIO 3551 | 3 | BIOCHM 3630 | 3 |
| V_PBIO 3345 (or Major Elective) | 3 | V_PBIO 3600 | 3 |
| Elective | 3 | Elective | 3 |
| Gen Ed Requirement | 6 | V_PBIO 3554 (or Major Elective) | 3 |
| Gen Ed Requirement | 3 | ||
| 15 | 15 | ||
| Fourth Year | |||
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| PHYSCS 1210 | 4 | PHYSCS 1220 | 4 |
| Major Elective | 6 | V_PBIO 4970 or 4980 | 3 |
| Elective | 6 | Major Elective | 3 |
| Elective | 6 | ||
| 16 | 16 | ||
| Total Credits: 122 | |||
Degree Audits
The degree audit is an automated report reflecting a student’s academic progress toward the completion of a degree.
MU students can request a degree audit by logging in to myDegreePlanner. Students may also access myDegreePlanner via myZou, in the Student Center, click on the Academic Progress Tile, then select Request Degree Audit. The audit automatically pulls in the student’s MU course work, transfer courses and courses in progress. This is available to current students, admitted students, and those who last attended less than three terms ago.
Past MU students can request a degree audit by contacting the Academic Advising Unit of the division in which they were last enrolled at MU. For contact information, go to https://advising.missouri.edu/contact/.
Prospective students, can access a preliminary MU degree audit via https://www.transferology.com. Information on the college credits already earned will have to be manually entered before it can be evaluated against current degree requirements.
For additional details on degree audits, go to https://registrar.missouri.edu/degrees-audits/degree-audits/.
Major and Career Exploration
The University of Missouri has many resources to assist you in exploring majors and career possibilities. For guidance, visit the Majors and Careers website or view specific resources below.
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If you are considering a change of major or are exploring multiple majors, schedule an appointment with an advisor in the Discovery Center by calling (573)884-9700 or through MU Connect Discovery Center service in you success network.
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If you have decided on a major, visit an academic advisor in the School or College that you are interested in to discuss the process of declaring the major.
- If you would like to learn more about your career interests, abilities, values and talents, visit the MU Career Center. No Appointment is necessary to explore career options with one of our staff members.
- If you would like information about MU majors and degree programs, visit:
- the Degrees, Majors (Degree Programs), Emphasis Areas, Minors and Certificates page in the catalog,
- the MU Majors website.
For additional major and career exploration resources, visit Major & Career Exploration in the catalog.